Chaco Canyon National Historical Park

Chaco Culture National Historical Park (Chaco NHP) is designated as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Chaco needs our protection from oil and gas leasing and development. In March of 2007, Cimarex Energy Company, a natural gas company out of Denver, Colorado, proposed two natural gas pads with 4 wells on the southern boundary of Chaco Culture NHP on state of New Mexico Trust land.

The two locations were proposed within visual distance of the Visitor Center of Chaco Culture NHP and could have significantly impacted archeological-astronomical features at Chaco Canyon, a primary reason for Chaco Culture NHP's designation as a World Heritage Site.

Following opposition from SJCA, other groups and media oversight; Cimarex decided to postpone exploration and possible development of the well sites. In addition, Cimarex pledged to work with the State Land Office and the State Historic Preservation Office “to reach a mutual beneficial solution in order to obtain equal value for what we perceive to be the loss incurred by not being able to develop our Leases.”

SJCA supports the concept of a buffer zone around Chaco Culture NHP to prevent energy development projects from impacting the park on what is currently a checkerboard of federal, state and tribal land. Mutually beneficial decisions should be reached by congress, the National Park Service, the State Land Office and energy companies to preserve the area around Chaco Culture NHP. Write your congressmen and let them know your concerns (see talking points at right).

In December of 2007, a meeting was held at Congressman Tom Udall's office in Santa Fe to discuss the concept of creating a buffer zone around Chaco Culture NHP that would prevent the re-occurrence of attempts to drill natural gas wells on the boundary of the park. The buffer zone concept will require cooperation from many entities including the State Land Office, the Bureau of Land Management, the Navajo Nation and the National Park Service in setting forth an administrative solution.


SJCA is also concerned about San Juan County’s attempt to pave County Road 7950, the primary road to the park. San Juan County and the Federal Highway Administration have retained URS Corporation and Taschek Environmental Consulting to lead a study under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) at a cost of up to $250,000 (secured through federal funding from Congressman Tom Udall).

It appears that an "environmental document" will be prepared by these third-party consultants focusing on a range of alternatives from leaving the road as is (No Action), to chip-sealing the road, to engineering changes to the road. As of January 2008, the consultants are planning a February Stakeholder workshop to continue to develop the parameters of the project analysis before the document is written. Please see the January 5, 2008 invitation to the Stakeholder Workshop here - note that the original date of January 24 was changed to February 12 [read as pdf]. This follows the FHWA's acceptance of several organizations, including SJCA , of having consulting party status under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).

San Juan County has already chip sealed the first four miles of CR 7950 which raises issues including NEPA compliance, impacts to archeological resources, and the failure to consult with tribal entities. Despite San Juan County claims that they used no Federal money in the chip-sealing of the first four miles of CR 7950, it is becoming increasingly evident that they failed to comply with NEPA and NHPA and that New Mexico Department of Transportation failed to properly oversee the project.

The National Park Service is currently conducting a “carrying capacity” study at the park to determine funding and infrastructure requirements in association with visitation. SJCA believes that any impact analysis associated with the environmental document for CR 7950 needs to include potential impacts to Chaco Culture NHP as a connected action and should incorporate the conclusions of the “carrying capacity” study being conducted at the park. In addition, “reasonably foreseeable development” of natural gas and coal resources in the Chaco Culture NHP area needs to be fully evaluated as a potential result of paving CR 7950. The significance of proposed actions and cumulative impacts associated with the analysis of CR 7950 warrants an Environmental Impact Statement.

While respecting the need for public safety on CR 7950 and the plight of local residents who live adjacent to Chaco Culture NHP, SJCA advocates for improvements to CR 7950 in the form of fencing, good signs, and maintenance; not paving. San Juan County's maintenance records of CR 7950 show a total of 150 maintenance hours for 2004. Perhaps scheduled maintenance of CR 7950 is where San Juan County should be focusing their attention.

SJCA is committed to seeing that Chaco Culture NHP is protected and retains the character that makes it such an important destination in the Four Corners as a World Heritage Site. Decisions concerning CR 7950 must include Chaco Culture NHP and the very real threat of energy development projects adjacent to the park.


Take Action and Write Letters!

Protect Chaco Culture National Historical Park by advocating for greater protection. Because CR7950 is currently unpaved, the number of visitors to Chaco remains moderate. If the road is paved, not only will the remote experience for visitors be diminished, but additional visitors could severely impact the park's archeological treasures. Chaco Culture NHP is currently subject to a decreased budget which limits the number of NPS personnel in the park. In addition, there are significant infrastructure issues in the park which need to be considered.

In your letter, recommend that any road improvements should be in the form of fencing, good signs, and proper maintenance. Remind them that this would be irreversible, and allow more traffic, and safe roads can be dirt/gravel roads. Tell them that the NPS's own 2005 study showed that if the road is paved, then visitation levels could soar more than five times, overwhelming the infrastructure and staff while putting sacred sites at risk. Also request a buffer zone around the park to prevent oil and gas development permanently.

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